Money & Markets1965–2024

Oil Production by Country

The oil board is a half-century of booms, embargoes, collapses and shale. Saudi Arabia and Russia dominate long stretches, but the United States returns to No. 1 after 2010 as shale rewrites the energy map.

Source: Energy Institute via Our World in Data Oil production measured as terawatt-hours of energy equivalent. Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates and NGLs. Updated 2026-07-05

The race in numbers

6lead changes
59years covered
12contenders
United Stateslongest reign — 15 yrs at #1

Final standings · 2024

  1. 1United States9,977 TWh
  2. 2Russia6,122 TWh
  3. 3Saudi Arabia5,933 TWh
  4. 4Canada3,372 TWh
  5. 5Iran2,727 TWh

Key moments