Science & Infrastructure1970–2024

World's Largest Airlines

Annual passengers carried by the world's biggest airlines since 1970. Soviet Aeroflot towers over everyone at ~130M a year until the USSR shatters it overnight, Pan Am, Eastern and TWA vanish, and the low-cost upstarts Southwest, Ryanair and IndiGo climb from nothing to the top of the board — with a cliff-edge COVID crater along the way.

Source: IATA World Air Transport Statistics Figures reconstructed from IATA World Air Transport Statistics and airline annual reports; interpolated between reporting years and rounded to the nearest million. illustrative data Updated 2026-07-07

The race in numbers

5lead changes
54years covered
16contenders
Deltalongest reign — 23 yrs at #1

Final standings · 2024

  1. 1American226M pax
  2. 2Delta200M pax
  3. 3Ryanair197M pax
  4. 4United174M pax
  5. 5Southwest174M pax

Key moments